"tergen" meaning in All languages combined

See tergen on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈtɛr.ɣə(n)/ Audio: Nl-tergen.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛrɣən Etymology: From Middle Dutch tergen, from Old Dutch *tergen, from Proto-West Germanic *targijan, from Proto-Germanic *targijaną. Cognate with German Low German targen, English tarry. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|tergen}} Middle Dutch tergen, {{inh|nl|odt|*tergen}} Old Dutch *tergen, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*targijan}} Proto-West Germanic *targijan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*targijaną}} Proto-Germanic *targijaną, {{cog|nds-de|targen}} German Low German targen, {{cog|en|tarry}} English tarry Head templates: {{nl-verb}} tergen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|terg}} Forms: weak [table-tags], tergen [infinitive], tergen [gerund, neuter], terg [first-person, present, singular], tergde [first-person, past, singular], tergt [present, second-person, singular], tergde [past, second-person, singular], tergt [formal, present, second-person, singular], tergde [formal, past, second-person, singular], tergt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], tergt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], tergde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], tergde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], tergt [present, singular, third-person], tergde [past, singular, third-person], tergen [plural, present], tergden [past, plural], terge [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], tergde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], tergen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], tergden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], terg [imperative, present, singular], tergt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], tergend [participle, present], getergd [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to anger, to aggravate Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tergen-nl-verb-TgpEP-TD Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 17 17 30 36
  2. (transitive) to irritate, to annoy Tags: transitive Synonyms: irriteren
    Sense id: en-tergen-nl-verb-Q1opUdlf Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 17 17 30 36
  3. (transitive) to rouse, to provoke Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tergen-nl-verb-NTDavGb2 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 17 17 30 36
  4. (transitive, obsolete) to torment, to plague, to bother Tags: obsolete, transitive Synonyms: kwellen, plagen
    Sense id: en-tergen-nl-verb-VonPD8T- Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 17 17 30 36

Noun [Proto-Mongolic]

Etymology: Perhaps related to Proto-Tungusic *turki (“sleigh”) (Even турки (turki), Nanai токи (toki)), Nivkh т’у (tʼu) or Korean 달구지 (dalguji, “cart”). Etymology templates: {{cog|tuw-pro|*turki|t=sleigh}} Proto-Tungusic *turki (“sleigh”), {{cog|eve|турки}} Even турки (turki), {{cog|gld|токи}} Nanai токи (toki), {{cog|niv|т’у}} Nivkh т’у (tʼu), {{cog|ko|달구지|t=cart}} Korean 달구지 (dalguji, “cart”) Head templates: {{head|xgn-pro|noun}} *tergen
  1. cart Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tergen-xgn-pro-noun-HELdwChb Categories (other): Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for tergen meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xng"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Mongol:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Mongol:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mongolian: ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ (tergen), ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ (terge)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arabic: تيركان (tergen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Beilu Yiyu"
          },
          "expansion": "(Beilu Yiyu)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chinese: 忒兒根 (tergen) (Beilu Yiyu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mongolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmg",
            "2": "ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Mongolian: ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ (terge)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Mongolian: ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ (terge)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn-kha",
            "2": "тэрэг"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalkha Mongolian: тэрэг (tereg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalkha Mongolian: тэрэг (tereg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn-ord",
            "ts": "tʰerge"
          },
          "expansion": "Ordos Mongolian: [Term?] (/⁠tʰerge⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ordos Mongolian: [Term?] (/⁠tʰerge⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xal",
            "2": "тергн"
          },
          "expansion": "Kalmyk: тергн (tergn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kalmyk: тергн (tergn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bua",
            "2": "тэргэ",
            "alt": "тэргэ(н)"
          },
          "expansion": "Buryat: тэргэ(н) (terge(n))",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Buryat: тэргэ(н) (terge(n))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ykh",
            "2": "terge",
            "alt": "terge(n)"
          },
          "expansion": "Khamnigan Mongol: terge(n)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khamnigan Mongol: terge(n)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dta",
            "2": "tereg"
          },
          "expansion": "Daur: tereg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Daur: tereg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yuy",
            "2": "tergen"
          },
          "expansion": "East Yugur: tergen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Yugur: tergen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "terɣen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Western Yugur: terɣen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Western Yugur: terɣen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Monguor:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xgn-mgr",
            "2": "tiriga"
          },
          "expansion": "Mangghuer: tiriga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mangghuer: tiriga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xgn-mgl",
            "2": "tierge"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongghul: tierge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongghul: tierge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sce",
            "2": "qierge",
            "3": "qiereigvan"
          },
          "expansion": "Dongxiang: qierge, qiereigvan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dongxiang: qierge, qiereigvan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tungusic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "evn",
            "2": "тэргэ",
            "3": "тэрга",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Evenki: тэргэ (tərgə), тэрга (tərga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Evenki: тэргэ (tərgə), тэрга (tərga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "evn",
            "2": "тэргэн",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Evenki: тэргэн (tərgən)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Evenki: тэргэн (tərgən)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnc",
            "2": "ᡨᡝᡵᡤᡝᠴᡳ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "coachman"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Manchu: ᡨᡝᡵᡤᡝᠴᡳ (tergeci, “coachman”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Manchu: ᡨᡝᡵᡤᡝᠴᡳ (tergeci, “coachman”) (from *tergeci)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "тэргэ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tuvan: тэргэ (terge)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tuvan: тэргэ (terge)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "тэргэ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tofa: тэргэ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tofa: тэргэ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*turki",
        "t": "sleigh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *turki (“sleigh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eve",
        "2": "турки"
      },
      "expansion": "Even турки (turki)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gld",
        "2": "токи"
      },
      "expansion": "Nanai токи (toki)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "niv",
        "2": "т’у"
      },
      "expansion": "Nivkh т’у (tʼu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "달구지",
        "t": "cart"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 달구지 (dalguji, “cart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Proto-Tungusic *turki (“sleigh”) (Even турки (turki), Nanai токи (toki)), Nivkh т’у (tʼu) or Korean 달구지 (dalguji, “cart”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*tergen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
  "lang_code": "xgn-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/tergen",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cart"
      ],
      "id": "en-tergen-xgn-pro-noun-HELdwChb",
      "links": [
        [
          "cart",
          "cart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tergen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "terg"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: terg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: terg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "teligi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: teligi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: teligi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "teegi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: teegi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saramaccan: teegi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "tergen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch tergen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*tergen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *tergen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*targijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *targijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*targijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *targijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "targen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German targen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tarry"
      },
      "expansion": "English tarry",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch tergen, from Old Dutch *tergen, from Proto-West Germanic *targijan, from Proto-Germanic *targijaną. Cognate with German Low German targen, English tarry.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getergd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tergen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ter‧gen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "terg"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 30 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to anger, to aggravate"
      ],
      "id": "en-tergen-nl-verb-TgpEP-TD",
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "aggravate",
          "aggravate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to anger, to aggravate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 30 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to irritate, to annoy"
      ],
      "id": "en-tergen-nl-verb-Q1opUdlf",
      "links": [
        [
          "irritate",
          "irritate"
        ],
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to irritate, to annoy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "irriteren"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 30 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rouse, to provoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-tergen-nl-verb-NTDavGb2",
      "links": [
        [
          "rouse",
          "rouse"
        ],
        [
          "provoke",
          "provoke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rouse, to provoke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 30 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to torment, to plague, to bother"
      ],
      "id": "en-tergen-nl-verb-VonPD8T-",
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ],
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to torment, to plague, to bother"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kwellen"
        },
        {
          "word": "plagen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛr.ɣə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrɣən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-tergen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Nl-tergen.ogg/Nl-tergen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Nl-tergen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tergen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrɣən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrɣən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "terg"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: terg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: terg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "teligi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: teligi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: teligi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "teegi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: teegi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saramaccan: teegi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "tergen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch tergen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*tergen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *tergen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*targijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *targijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*targijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *targijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "targen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German targen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tarry"
      },
      "expansion": "English tarry",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch tergen, from Old Dutch *tergen, from Proto-West Germanic *targijan, from Proto-Germanic *targijaną. Cognate with German Low German targen, English tarry.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tergend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "getergd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tergen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ter‧gen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "terg"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to anger, to aggravate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "aggravate",
          "aggravate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to anger, to aggravate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to irritate, to annoy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "irritate",
          "irritate"
        ],
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to irritate, to annoy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "irriteren"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rouse, to provoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rouse",
          "rouse"
        ],
        [
          "provoke",
          "provoke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rouse, to provoke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to torment, to plague, to bother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ],
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to torment, to plague, to bother"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kwellen"
        },
        {
          "word": "plagen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛr.ɣə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrɣən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-tergen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Nl-tergen.ogg/Nl-tergen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Nl-tergen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tergen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xng"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Mongol:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Mongol:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mongolian: ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ (tergen), ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ (terge)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arabic: تيركان (tergen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Beilu Yiyu"
          },
          "expansion": "(Beilu Yiyu)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chinese: 忒兒根 (tergen) (Beilu Yiyu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mongolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmg",
            "2": "ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Mongolian: ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ (terge)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Mongolian: ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ (terge)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn-kha",
            "2": "тэрэг"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalkha Mongolian: тэрэг (tereg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalkha Mongolian: тэрэг (tereg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn-ord",
            "ts": "tʰerge"
          },
          "expansion": "Ordos Mongolian: [Term?] (/⁠tʰerge⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ordos Mongolian: [Term?] (/⁠tʰerge⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xal",
            "2": "тергн"
          },
          "expansion": "Kalmyk: тергн (tergn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kalmyk: тергн (tergn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bua",
            "2": "тэргэ",
            "alt": "тэргэ(н)"
          },
          "expansion": "Buryat: тэргэ(н) (terge(n))",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Buryat: тэргэ(н) (terge(n))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ykh",
            "2": "terge",
            "alt": "terge(n)"
          },
          "expansion": "Khamnigan Mongol: terge(n)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khamnigan Mongol: terge(n)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dta",
            "2": "tereg"
          },
          "expansion": "Daur: tereg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Daur: tereg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yuy",
            "2": "tergen"
          },
          "expansion": "East Yugur: tergen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Yugur: tergen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "terɣen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Western Yugur: terɣen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Western Yugur: terɣen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Monguor:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xgn-mgr",
            "2": "tiriga"
          },
          "expansion": "Mangghuer: tiriga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mangghuer: tiriga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xgn-mgl",
            "2": "tierge"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongghul: tierge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongghul: tierge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sce",
            "2": "qierge",
            "3": "qiereigvan"
          },
          "expansion": "Dongxiang: qierge, qiereigvan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dongxiang: qierge, qiereigvan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tungusic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "evn",
            "2": "тэргэ",
            "3": "тэрга",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Evenki: тэргэ (tərgə), тэрга (tərga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Evenki: тэргэ (tərgə), тэрга (tərga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "evn",
            "2": "тэргэн",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Evenki: тэргэн (tərgən)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Evenki: тэргэн (tərgən)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnc",
            "2": "ᡨᡝᡵᡤᡝᠴᡳ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "coachman"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Manchu: ᡨᡝᡵᡤᡝᠴᡳ (tergeci, “coachman”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Manchu: ᡨᡝᡵᡤᡝᠴᡳ (tergeci, “coachman”) (from *tergeci)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "тэргэ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tuvan: тэргэ (terge)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tuvan: тэргэ (terge)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "тэргэ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tofa: тэргэ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tofa: тэргэ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*turki",
        "t": "sleigh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *turki (“sleigh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eve",
        "2": "турки"
      },
      "expansion": "Even турки (turki)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gld",
        "2": "токи"
      },
      "expansion": "Nanai токи (toki)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "niv",
        "2": "т’у"
      },
      "expansion": "Nivkh т’у (tʼu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "달구지",
        "t": "cart"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 달구지 (dalguji, “cart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Proto-Tungusic *turki (“sleigh”) (Even турки (turki), Nanai токи (toki)), Nivkh т’у (tʼu) or Korean 달구지 (dalguji, “cart”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*tergen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
  "lang_code": "xgn-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/tergen",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Mongolic lemmas",
        "Proto-Mongolic nouns",
        "xgn-pro:Vehicles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cart",
          "cart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tergen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.